Azure SQL Database migration path

Azure SQL Database to PostgreSQL

Translate Azure SQL Database schema and T-SQL into PostgreSQL and PL/pgSQL.

The job to be done

Move the work, not just the words.

A migration becomes expensive when every object arrives as a separate mystery. Start with the workload as a whole, then sort the result into three useful categories: what can move directly, what needs adaptation, and what deserves a deliberate engineering decision.

For this path, that means understanding Azure SQL schemas and T-SQL, including the Microsoft-specific assumptions embedded in the workload. and producing PostgreSQL DDL, SQL, and PL/pgSQL that fit the target database model.. The differences that could affect production behavior are surfaced while the team can still act on them, not after they have become deployment surprises.

Why this path is difficult

The small differences are the migration risk

Azure SQL and PostgreSQL both support familiar relational patterns, but built-ins, data types, identity and sequence behavior, procedural code, and null or date semantics differ at the edges where business logic often lives.

How the work gets done

Translate T-SQL into PostgreSQL and PL/pgSQL, map types and built-ins, and keep compatibility findings next to the affected objects. Engineers review behavior instead of an undifferentiated script dump.

Where it helps

Use this scenario for application databases where the target team needs a PostgreSQL code baseline, a focused exception list, and tests that compare important source and target behavior.

The payoff

Know what is ready, what changed, and what still needs a decision.

A real assessment before commitment

The translation runs up front, then becomes an object inventory, coverage view, complexity signal, and findings list. You see the work before you plan it.

Target code that preserves intent

Azure SQL tables, views, data types, constraints, and queries are translated into PostgreSQL-compatible DDL and SQL. T-SQL stored procedures and functions become PL/pgSQL or explicit emulations where PostgreSQL uses a different model.

Evidence for the decisions that remain

Generated tests compare source and target behavior for tables, views, functions, and procedures. Performance is recorded alongside correctness, so a passing translation is not mistaken for a fast one.

Where the work happens

The details that make or break this migration.

These are the source patterns that usually create rework. Each card explains the target-aware treatment, so your team can see what is being adapted and where a decision is still required instead of discovering a mismatch during deployment.

T-SQL expression mapping

Translate date, string, conversion, null, and conditional expressions into PostgreSQL equivalents instead of leaving semantic cleanup to hand review.

Data types and precision

Map Azure SQL types to PostgreSQL types while exposing precision, collation, and implicit-cast decisions that can change application results.

Identity and defaults

Move generated-value behavior into PostgreSQL sequences and defaults while preserving the relationships that inserts and foreign keys depend on.

Procedural conversion

Translate stored procedures and functions into PL/pgSQL with parameters, return behavior, and side effects kept in the object model.

Regression evidence

Generate source-versus-target tests for important result sets and routines so the team can approve behavior with evidence.

The path to confidence

See the work. Make the call. Prove the result.

Assessment, translation, and testing stay connected, so your team can see what the software handled automatically, what it changed to fit the target, and which decisions still need a human owner.

  1. Assess

    Find the true migration surface

    Connect or upload Azure SQL Database code. The parser reads every object, builds dependencies, scores complexity, and shows where PostgreSQL needs a different construct.

  2. Translate

    Convert the codebase as a system

    Relational and procedural objects are translated together, with source semantics kept in context. Where PostgreSQL has no direct equivalent, the engine uses a supported rewrite or names the gap clearly.

  3. Validate

    Turn output into migration evidence

    Deploy the generated target objects to staging, inspect the differences, run generated tests, and use the results to focus engineering time on the exceptions that matter.

The source and target

Make the change easy to explain.

A script that runs is not proof that a migration worked. The real question is what the target needed in order to preserve the workload’s intent, and whether those changes have been tested. SQL Tran keeps that answer visible at the object level.

Source semantics

Azure SQL schemas and T-SQL, including the Microsoft-specific assumptions embedded in the workload.

Target expression

PostgreSQL DDL, SQL, and PL/pgSQL that fit the target database model.

Evidence you can use

Make the decision easy to defend.

This is not a black box. Findings stay attached to the translated workload, so engineers can inspect the change while decision-makers can see what remains before they approve the move.

T-SQL-to-PostgreSQL translation

Data-type and built-in mapping

Assessment-led preview workflow

Your review list

Find the hard parts before they find you.

Every migration has a boundary. Surface it early, and reviewers can spend their time on the few decisions that shape the result instead of rereading thousands of generated lines.

  • T-SQL-to-PostgreSQL translation
  • Data-type and built-in mapping
  • Assessment-led preview workflow

Your working set

What the assessment leaves you with

  • An inventory of tables, views, procedures, functions, triggers, and the code volume in each group
  • A dependency graph that shows object relationships, unresolved references, and the highest-impact objects to review first
  • Generated target output produced by the same translation engine that reports the assessment: PostgreSQL DDL, SQL, and PL/pgSQL shaped for the target database model.
  • Object-level findings that identify target gaps, translation errors, and the exact code that needs review
  • Behavior tests with expected result sets, changed data, messages, or output values ready for source-versus-target comparison

Take the next step

Replace the guess with an answer from your codebase.

Run the assessment against your objects, dependencies, and target version. We do that by running full translation and exposing the real result. That tells you exactly what translates cleanly, what changes, and what needs your attention.

Start the assessment